Hardscaping Theory and Practice

Hardscaping relates to inanimate parts of the landscape, whereas softscaping refers to animate parts of the landscape, such as grass, plants, shrubs, and trees. Hardscape is inclusive of decks, patios, floors, stone or concrete paths, pillars, stone or concrete walls, stone or rock ornaments, and rock gardens. Masonry landscaping is like a subdivision of hardscaping, and is inclusive of traditional masonry projects such as walls, walkways, driveways, patios, and pavers. Some outdoor masonry projects land outside the scope of standard hardscaping and include outdoor fireplaces, brick ovens, and gas barbeques.

Hardscaping has been described as the structural frame of a natural landscape and proper application of hardscaping or masonry improves the natural look of a backyard. Aesthetically speaking,, lifeless hardscape makes the softscape more meaningful. Hardscape also serves a psychological purpose. It's presence in the garden serves as a touchstone for modern man, who lives surrounded by hardscape like objects.


Certain basic principles of design help explain the role hardscape plays in the garden.

1. Hardscape is intrinsically familiar to modern man and serves as a center on which he can focus his attention, while in the natural environment.
   
2. Hardscape features are simple whereas softscape features are complex.
   
3. Hardscape features are relatively permanent compared to softscape features, which change with the season.
   
4. Hardscape features are durable whereas softscape features are vulnerable.

Below are added some additional ideas about hardscaping.

Because hardscape contrasts so well with softscape, even one figure or feature may be effective. Sometimes hardscape serves as accentuation, such as hardscape figures in the landscape, whereas sometimes the hardscape is more about functionality. Functional hardscape requires attention to the details that will enhance its functionality. Hardscape features that appear to cleverly imitate nature may at times be especially attractive, for example, a water fall feature that is built on a slope. At times hardscape features can be designed to imitate nature, and this can be especially attractive, i.e. a waterfall feature built on a slope.

Proper application of these principles can aid the homeowner or professional gardener to introduce attractive hardscape additions to his landscape.

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Resource The Turf Barbers LLC; 2929 Quinlan Street Yorktown Heights, NY 10598; 914 302 2469 Yorktown Heights, Landscapers